Fictional sample. The address, the buyer and the findings are made up. This isn't a real house or a real inspection. Photos are stock and Wikimedia Commons illustrations (credits at the bottom).

Buyer report · sample

1950 Sample Lane, Anytown, USA

Inspected Oct 7, 2026 · 1950s brick ranch, 1,350 sq ft, full basement, public water and sewer · Prepared for Sample Buyer

4Hire a Pro 4DIY 2FYI

Every finding tells you what's next. Hire a Pro means a licensed trade should handle it. DIY is simple owner work. FYI is good to know: context, not a crisis.

FindingStampWho handles it
1. Roof coveringFYIRoofer (for a quote)
2. Chimney flashingHire a ProRoofer
3. Kitchen outlet protectionHire a ProElectrician
4. Electrical panelHire a ProElectrician
5. Kitchen sink drainDIYYou (call a plumber if it keeps dripping)
6. Water heater relief valveHire a ProPlumber
7. Furnace filterDIYYou
8. Air conditioningFYINo action now; yearly tune-up
9. Bedroom doorDIYYou
10. DownspoutDIYYou

Hire a Pro 4 items

Get these looked at by the right trade, ideally before closing.

Chimney flashing (illustrative stock photo)
Illustrative photo · credit 2 below

Hire a ProRoof · Chimney / attic

2. Chimney flashing

There's a gap in the metal flashing where the chimney meets the roof. Right below it in the attic, the roof decking has a water stain. It was dry when I checked it today, but the stain shows water has gotten in before. Have a roofer reseal or replace the flashing and check the decking underneath before the next heavy rain.

Next step: Roofer

What was said on the walk

“Flashing gap at chimney, water stain on attic decking below, dry today.”

Kitchen outlet protection (illustrative stock photo)
Illustrative photo · credit 3 below

Hire a ProElectrical · Kitchen, right of sink

3. Kitchen outlet protection

The outlet to the right of the kitchen sink isn't GFCI protected. A GFCI outlet shuts the power off in a split second if electricity starts flowing through water or a person, and outlets near a sink are where you need it most. Have a licensed electrician add GFCI protection here and check the other countertop outlets while they're there.

Next step: Electrician

What was said on the walk

“GFCI missing kitchen right of sink.”

Electrical panel (illustrative stock photo)
Illustrative photo · credit 4 below

Hire a ProElectrical · Main panel

4. Electrical panel

In the main panel, one 20-amp breaker has two wires under a screw that's made for one. That's called a double tap. It can work loose over time and overheat. The rest of the panel looked clean and orderly. Have a licensed electrician separate those wires onto their own breakers or add a proper connector. It's usually a quick fix.

Next step: Electrician

What was said on the walk

“Double tap on the 20 amp breaker, panel's otherwise clean.”

Water heater relief valve (illustrative stock photo)
Illustrative photo · credit 6 below

Hire a ProPlumbing · Water heater

6. Water heater relief valve

The water heater's relief valve doesn't have a discharge pipe on it. If the tank ever overheats, this valve releases scalding water, and the pipe sends it safely down toward the floor instead of spraying whoever is standing nearby. Have a plumber install the pipe. The data plate shows the tank was made in 2009, which is older than most water heaters last, so ask the plumber about replacement options while they're there.

Next step: Plumber

What was said on the walk

“Water heater tag says 2009, TPR valve has no discharge pipe.”

DIY 4 items

Simple owner fixes. A hardware store run and a few minutes each.

Kitchen sink drain (illustrative stock photo)
Illustrative photo · credit 5 below

DIYPlumbing · Kitchen sink cabinet

5. Kitchen sink drain

The drain trap under the kitchen sink has a slow drip at the slip nut, and the cabinet floor under it is starting to soften. Hand-tighten the nut, or replace the washer inside it, and wipe everything dry. Check it again after a day of normal use. If it keeps dripping or the cabinet floor keeps getting worse, call a plumber.

Next step: You (call a plumber if it keeps dripping)

What was said on the walk

“Slow drip under kitchen sink at the trap, cabinet floor a little soft.”

Furnace filter (illustrative stock photo)
Illustrative photo · credit 7 below

DIYHeating · Furnace

7. Furnace filter

The gas furnace started up and ran normally. The filter is clogged with dust, which makes the system work harder and blow weaker air. Slide in a new filter of the same size, which is printed on the edge of the old one, and change it every one to three months. The furnace was made in 2011, so a yearly cleaning and safety check by an HVAC tech is a good habit from here on.

Next step: You

What was said on the walk

“Furnace filter dirty, 2011 gas furnace, fired up and ran fine.”

Bedroom door (illustrative stock photo)
Illustrative photo · credit 9 below

DIYInterior · Back bedroom

9. Bedroom door

The back bedroom door rubs the frame along the top because the top hinge screws have worked loose. Tighten them. If they just spin, swap one for a longer screw that reaches the wall framing. That usually pulls the door back into line.

Next step: You

What was said on the walk

“Back bedroom door rubs at the top, top hinge screws loose.”

Downspout (illustrative stock photo)
Illustrative photo · credit 10 below

DIYExterior · Rear left corner

10. Downspout

The rear left downspout empties right against the foundation. Over time that soaks the soil and can push water toward the basement. Add a downspout extension or a splash block so the water lands at least 4 to 6 feet from the house. It's an inexpensive hardware store part and takes a few minutes to put on.

Next step: You

What was said on the walk

“Rear left downspout dumping right at the foundation, no extension.”

FYI 2 items

Nothing to fix today. Good to know for planning and budgeting.

Roof covering (illustrative stock photo)
Illustrative photo · credit 1 below

FYIRoof · South slope

1. Roof covering

The shingles on the south slope are curling at the edges and losing some of their granules. That's normal wear for a roof that looks to be around 18 to 20 years old. I didn't see any leaks today, but this roof is near the end of its service life. Plan on budgeting for a replacement in the next few years, and ask a roofer for a quote so the number isn't a surprise.

Next step: Roofer (for a quote)

What was said on the walk

“Shingles curling south slope, some granule loss, roof looks 18 to 20 years old.”

Air conditioning (illustrative stock photo)
Illustrative photo · credit 8 below

FYICooling · Outdoor A/C unit

8. Air conditioning

The central air cooled the house normally. I measured an 18-degree temperature drop between the return and supply air, which is right in the normal range. The outdoor unit was made in 2012 and sits slightly off level on its pad. That isn't hurting anything today, but keep an eye on it. A yearly tune-up will help this older system keep running.

Next step: No action now; yearly tune-up

What was said on the walk

“AC condenser 2012, cooled fine, 18 degree split, unit sitting a little off level.”

Photo credits

Illustrative photos, not taken at this (fictional) house. Metadata stripped and resized for the web.

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